Oregon · Trail 820

Black Canyon

Black Canyon Trail is an 11.6-mile trail in Ochoco National Forest, Oregon. The Forest Service rates it trail class 3, developed. It is open to hiking and horse and pack stock. It enters Black Canyon Wilderness.

Trail conditions, closures and hazards are not tracked here. The Ochoco National Forest official page carries current alerts and closure orders.

Map

One end Other endLine simplified to about 100 metres. Basemap from the USGS National Map.

One end44.3278° N, 119.7105° W · Directions ↗
Other end44.3340° N, 119.5649° W · Directions ↗

The ends are the two ends of the longest connected chain of segments. The record does not say which is the usual start. The trail is recorded as 3 segments.

The trail

Length11.6 miles
Trail class3, developed
Typeland trail
Surfacenative material
Typical grade5-8 percent
Typical tread width12-18 inches
Motor vehiclesClosed to all motorized use year-round
AccessibilityNot evaluated
Trail numbers820
ForestOchoco National Forest (unit 0607)
StatesOregon
Detail publishedmanagement level, with uses

Values are the set across all segments. Class 1 is minimally developed and class 5 is fully developed. Grade and width are the forest's typical values, not measured extremes.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Black Canyon Trail30°40°50°60°70°80°January: 1.01 inches of precipitationFebruary: 0.64 inches of precipitationMarch: 0.88 inches of precipitationApril: 1.08 inches of precipitationMay: 1.37 inches of precipitationJune: 0.91 inches of precipitationJuly: 0.45 inches of precipitationAugust: 0.39 inches of precipitationSeptember: 0.29 inches of precipitationOctober: 0.75 inches of precipitationNovember: 1.01 inches of precipitationDecember: 0.98 inches of precipitationJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 36.6°F averageFebruary: 39.4°F averageMarch: 44.9°F averageApril: 49.5°F averageMay: 57.7°F averageJune: 64.6°F averageJuly: 73.3°F averageAugust: 72.1°F averageSeptember: 64.3°F averageOctober: 52.6°F averageNovember: 41.8°F averageDecember: 35.7°F average0 in0.5 in1 in1.5 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at John Day 35 WNW, 14 miles from the trail midpoint at 2,245 feet, station USW00004125 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 10 inches a year. The station sits about 2,000 feet lower than the trail midpoint, so temperatures on the ground run cooler.

Allowed uses

HikingAllowed year-round
Horse and pack stockAllowed 06/01 to 10/31 (month/day)

A use is listed when the Forest Service records it as managed, accepted or discouraged on any segment. Discouraged still means legal. Uses marked restricted are left out. Where the forest publishes a Motor Vehicle Use Map, that map governs motorized use.

Wilderness

Inside a designated wilderness, bicycles and motor vehicles are prohibited by law regardless of the trail record, and permits or group limits may apply.

Trailheads

Black Canyon West Trailhead
No season published
This is a Day-Use only facility. No overnight camping is permitted at trailheads or Sno-Parks on the Ochoco National Forest or Crooked River National Grassland.
under 0.1 mi
Black Canyon East Trailhead
No season published
This is a Day-Use only facility. No overnight camping is permitted at trailheads or Sno-Parks on the Ochoco National Forest or Crooked River National Grassland.
under 0.1 mi

Distance is from the point to the nearest part of the trail line. Season text is what the forest wrote and is often a season name rather than a date.

Trails nearby

Camping nearby

Campsite Atlas cards carry site counts and booking links from Recreation.gov. Forest Service cards come from the recreation layer and link the agency page.

Fire nearby

  • Prescribed
    Starr 33 Rx

    27 mi from the trail midpoint · 347 acres

  • Prescribed
    Blue Mt Pile Burning Rx

    35 mi from the trail midpoint · 458 acres

  • Prescribed
    Wolf A Rx

    49 mi from the trail midpoint · 1,620 acres

  • Prescribed
    Jane 102 Rx

    50 mi from the trail midpoint · 3,000 acres

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge. Closure orders are on the forest's official page.

Explore

Guidebooks for Oregon

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Pacific Crest Trail: Oregon and Washington
    Andy Selters, 2019
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Oregon's Ancient Forests
    Chandra LeGue, 2019
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Backpacking Oregon
    Douglas Lorain, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best dog hikes Oregon
    FalconGuides (Publisher), 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best hikes near Portland, Oregon
    Fred Barstad, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How long is the Black Canyon Trail?

The Forest Service records 11.6 miles under this name in Ochoco National Forest, the sum of 3 segments.

Source: Forest Service trail layer

What is allowed on the Black Canyon Trail?

Hiking and horse and pack stock are allowed. The trail is closed to motor vehicles year-round. Some uses are seasonal. The allowed uses section lists the dates.

Source: Forest Service trail layer

Where does the Black Canyon Trail start?

The line begins at 44.3278° N, 119.7105° W and ends at 44.3340° N, 119.5649° W. The nearest recorded trailhead is Black Canyon West Trailhead, under 0.1 miles from the line. The record does not say which end is the usual start.

Source: Forest Service trail layer

Is the Black Canyon Trail in a wilderness area?

Yes. It enters Black Canyon Wilderness. Wilderness rules ban bicycles and motor vehicles and often limit group size.

Source: Black Canyon Wilderness

Where can I camp near the Black Canyon Trail?

Mud Springs Horse Camp (2.8 mi) is within five miles of the trail. The camping section lists it with site counts and booking links.

Source: Campsite Atlas

How developed is the Black Canyon Trail?

Trail class 3, which the Forest Service describes as developed. Class 1 is a minimal, unimproved route and class 5 is fully developed, often paved.

Source: Forest Service trail layer

How steep and how wide is the Black Canyon Trail?

The typical grade is 5-8 percent. The typical tread is 12-18 inches wide.

Source: Forest Service trail layer

Who manages the Black Canyon Trail?

Ochoco National Forest, Forest Service unit 0607. The trail is in Oregon.

Source: Ochoco National Forest official page

Is there a fire near the Black Canyon Trail?

The interagency feed shows 4 active incidents within 50 miles of the trail midpoint as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Starr 33 Rx at 27 miles. Check the forest's closure orders before you go.

Source: Fire nearby

Source

This page is built from 3 segments named Black Canyon in the Forest Service TrailNFS_Publish layer, administrative unit 0607. Wilderness overlap is tested against the National Wilderness Preservation System layer from Wilderness Connect. Trailheads and Forest Service campgrounds come from the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer. Data refreshed November 1, 2026. The methodology page explains how segments become trails.